Infrastructure SSL certificate#
This section contains guidelines to enforce security on a typical Carbonio CE installation.
Deploy an SSL Certificate#
In this section we explain how to add an SSL/TLS certificate to a Carbonio CE installation. Carbonio CE supports the installation and management of Let’s Encrypt certificates: you can find directions for that in a dedicated article on Zextras Community portal.
This setup is mandatory if Carbonio CE is used in conjunction with mobile apps; it is also suggested for any installation in order to avoid the client browser’s warning about an invalid certificate upon connection.
See also
You can manage SSL domain certificates from the Carbonio Admin Panel: check out Virtual Hosts & Certificate.
Commercial Certificate Installation#
We will describe the procedure by taking into account the following scenario:
The server FQDN is mail.example.com
No SSL certificate is available for the domain.
In the remainder, replace mail.example.com with your actual server FQDN.
The procedure consists of a few steps and requires console access to the Carbonio CE server.
Step 1. Certificate Signing Request generation
If you do not have a certificate, and you have to request a new one, you need to generate a CSR:
# /opt/zextras/bin/zmcertmgr createcsr comm -new -subject \
"/C=IT/ST=VR/L=Yourtown/O=YourCompany/OU=SampleDepartment/CN=mail.example.com" \
-subjectAltNames mail.example.com
Where the various elements in the subject are the standard fields of an SSL certificate:
C: the 2-digit country code
ST: State or Province
L: City
O: Organization Name
OU: Organization Unit (Department)
CN: Common Name
Note
You can optionally include more than one (alternative) name
by simply adding to the end of the command one ore more
-subjectAltNames
options, followed by the name to add.
Once the command is executed these files will be generated:
# /opt/zextras/ssl/carbonio/commercial/commercial.key
# /opt/zextras/ssl/carbonio/commercial/commercial.csr
Step 2. Get the certificates from your SSL provider
To complete this step successfully, you need to submit the CSR to the
SSL provider, get a commercial certificate in PEM format, and
save it as commercial.crt
.
Moreover, SSL providers supply also the intermediate certificate
and the so-called Root CA in a bundled certificate file (“Full
Chain CA”), that must be saved as
commercial_ca.crt
.
Step 3. Verification and deploy
Issue the following commands to verify that the certificate and your private key match:
-
become the
zextras
user# su - zextras
upload the certificates received from the Authority to the
/tmp
directory-
verify the certificates
zextras$ cd /tmp zextras$ zmcertmgr verifycrt comm /opt/zextras/ssl/carbonio/commercial/commercial.key commercial.crt commercial_ca.crt
If the verification is successful, you can deploy the SSL certificate.
# zmcertmgr deploycrt comm commercial.crt commercial_ca.crt
Finally, restart Carbonio CE.
# zmcontrol restart
Your certificate should now be installed: verify the certificate details by running this command:
# zmcertmgr viewdeployedcrt